Rules of algebra

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If a, b, c are any real numbers, the following rules of algebra hold.

  1. Commutative law for addition
  2. Associative law for addition
  3. Commutative law for multiplication
  4. Associative law for multiplication
  5. Distributive law

Commutative law for addition

\displaystyle a + b = b + a

Associative law for addition

\displaystyle a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c

Commutative law for multiplication

\displaystyle ab = ba

Associative law for multiplication

\displaystyle a(bc) = (ab)c

Distributive law

\displaystyle a(b + c) = ab + ac

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