The cross or vector product of and is a vector (read cross ). The magnitude of is defined as the product of the magnitudes of and and the sine of the angle between them. The direction of the vector is perpendicular to the plane of and and such that , and form a right-handed system. In symbols,
where is a unit vector indicating the direction of . If or if is parallel to , then and we define .
The following laws are valid:
- If and , then
- is the area of a parallelogram with sides and .
- If and and are not null vectors, then and are parallel.
Note that communicative law for cross products is failed.