Orthogonal and unitary matrices

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A real matrix A is called an orthogonal matrix if its transpose is the same as its inverse, i.e. if A^T = A^{-1} or  A^TA= I .

A complex matrix A is called a unitary matrix if its complex conjugate transpose is the same as its inverse, i.e. if  \bar{A}^T = A^{-1} or  \bar{A}^TA = I. It should be noted that a real unitary matrix is an orthogonal matrix.

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